Hailing
from the Swiss Mountains, the Bernese is one of four breeds of Swiss
Mountain Dogs, and the only one to possess a long coat. Descending from the
Mastiff dogs of Ancient Rome, the Bernese can trace it's ancestry to Roman
guard dogs that were left behind as sentries as Roman armies marched through
the Swiss Alps. Interbreeding with local herding dogs produced a dog
that was smaller in size than the Roman Mastiff, but still retaining it's
steadfast enthusiasm to serve it's master and trustworthyness, as well as a
keen ability to herd livestock. Mountain dogs have been used for centuries
to herd, pull carts of goods and produce to market, and to guard home and
hearth. When machines replaced the need for dog carts, fanciers took steps
to ensure that the breed was preserved. In 1907, a club was formed to
promote the Bernese Mountain Dog. The breed's popularity soon spread to
North America, where it has been included as a recognized breed in the
"Working Dog" Group.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, sturdy dogs.
They stand up to 27.5 inches at the shoulder and possess a medium length,
shiny black coat with distinctive brown and white markings. Bernese
Mountain Dogs make wonderful family pets. They are intelligent,
affectionate, loyal and protective. Their natural herding instinct makes
them first class babysitters!
This breed needs a lot of exercise, so it is
essential that families considering a Bernese Mountain Dog as a pet be able
to offer a large, fenced yard and plenty of vigorous exercise. Grooming
needs are moderate - a thorough brushing every few days is important to keep
the coat glossy and tangle-free. Early and consistent obedience training is
recommended to help this breed reach it's full potential as a great family
dog.
Common Misspellings for Bernese
Mountain Dog: Burmese Mountain Dog,
Bermese
Mountain Dog, Berneese Mountain Dog
